Wednesday, December 1, 2010
Voyeurism, Surveillance, and the Camera Since 1870
see: http://www.sfmoma.org/exhibitions/408
Friday, November 26, 2010
My name is Anthony Gonsalves (Portraits of Majorda's music genius)
In Naresh Fernandes article Remembering Anthony Gonsalves from his website Taj Mahal Foxtrot; he talks of "Why Amithab Bachan jumped out of a giant Easter egg claiming to be the old man from Majorda".
The above photograph was the inspiration for my portraits of the maestro. As Naresh describes him "His speech was slow and his thoughts sometimes incoherent,...".
Unlike my usual portraits, where I coax the expression and pose out of my sitter within a few minutes, I had to be very patient to capture him in his right moods.
Tuesday, November 16, 2010
Domnic D'souza, the mysterious photographer from Shiolim.
Personally, I had never heard of Dominic before this time, nor do I have any knowledge of his current whereabouts.
Gil showed me two of the prints made by Dominic in the eighties.I would assume that Dominic printed his own photographs.These B&W portraits have their backgrounds masked out during the printing process and are also hand tinted.
Photographs courtesy Goa Gil
Wednesday, November 10, 2010
Terence Mckenna on Truth
Are the world wide web and the internet creating some sort of extra layer of an unified global grid, which could be the ultimate technological expression of the underlying sub-conscious will of humanity to embrace Unity. If we are indeed all a single Consciousness, then we are already a unified global brain, we just don’t know it! The Internet may assist in manifesting that hidden Truth step by step.
The message that nature sends is, transform your language through a synergy between opposite forces, a synergy between dance and idea, a synergy between understanding and intuition, and dissolve the boundaries that your culture has sanctioned between you.
See: http://www.facebook.com/?ref=home#!/video/video.php?v=1448766940827&comments
Monday, November 8, 2010
Viva la ...
Ernesto Che Guevara by Salnavarro http://www.toonpool.com/cartoons/Ernesto%20che%20Guevara_14342
Antonio E'Costa
Fatima Danielle Picanelli
Monday, November 1, 2010
The Front 242 project
Giuseppe (Parvati Records)
Music, like art is sometimes subject to violent misinterpretations and musicians, like artists, can be intellectually complex and controversial.
It has been about three years since I conceptualized this project and made my first attempts to put together a series of portraits of Goa Trance musicians and DJ’s. After many conversations and e-mails, I eventually managed these portraits.
Instead, I hope to execute at least six to ten portraits of iconic musicians and Dj’s from the Goa party scene.
The music that would eventually be known as Goa trance did not evolve from one single genre, but was inspired by EBM-groups like Front 242,Yellow, T.I.P, Front Line Assembly, Meat Beat Manifesto and acid house music (a sub-genre of house music), techno and psychedelic rock like Ozric Tentacles, Steve Hillage, Simply Red and Ash Ra Tempel. In addition to those, Eastern tribal/ethnic music was also a source of inspiration.
The introduction of techno and its techniques to Goa led to the Goa Trance style; early pioneers included DJ’s like Laurent, Goa Gil, Fred Disko, and Amsterdam Joey.
Many "parties" (generally similar to raves but with a more mystic flavour, at least in early 1990s) in Goa revolve entirely around this genre of music.
Top DJ's from the UK and other parts of Western Europe used to regularly fly to Goa for special parties, often on the beaches or in rice fields. South Anjuna Beach is traditionally seen as the birthplace and center of the Goan trance scene. In other countries, Goa Trance sets are often played at raves, festivals and parties in conjunction with other styles of trance and techno.
Goa Trance tracks tend to focus on steadily building energy throughout - using changes in percussion patterns and more intricate and layered synth parts as the music builds a hypnotic and intense feel. To my mind, the Goa parties resemble a ‘tribal shigmo’ with a ‘digital Romoth’ used to induce trance states.
DAT machines from Sony.
With rapid changes in technology, Laptop computers running professional DJ software like ‘Tracktor’ have been incorporated. Other music technology used in Goa trance includes popular analogue synthesizers such as the Roland TB-303, Roland Juno-60/106, Novation Bass-Station, Korg MS-10, and notably the Roland SH-101. Hardware samplers manufactured by Akai, Yamaha and Ensoniq were also popular for sample storage and manipulation.
Goa Trance enjoyed the greater part of its success from around 1994–1998, and since then has dwindled significantly both in production and consumption, being replaced by its successor, Psychedelic Trance (Psytrance). Many of the original Goa Trance artists are still making music, but refer to their style of music simply as "PSY". T.I.P (The infinity project) Records, Yellow, Flying Rhino Records, Dragonfly Records, Transient Records, were all key players on the beach scene.
Goa Trance and other forms of Trance have their roots in Industrial music, a style of experimental popular music that draws on transgressive themes and is often associated with countercultural angst and anger. While ideologically linked to punk music, industrial music is generally more complex and diverse, both sonically and lyrically. The term was coined in the mid-1970s with the founding of Industrial Records by Yorkshire band Throbbing Gristle.
At its birth, the genre of industrial music was different from any other music, and its use of technology and disturbing lyrics and themes to tear apart preconceptions about the necessary rules of musical form supports the suggestion that industrial music is modernist music. The artists themselves made these goals explicit, even drawing connections to social changes they wished to argue for through their music.
See also sculptor Jungle Goa comment on technology and trance: http://alexfernandesphotography.blogspot.com/2011/02/jungle-goa-on-trance-music.html
The Industrial Records website explains that musicians wanted to re-invent rock music and that their uncensored records were about their relationship with the world. They go on to say that they wanted their music to be an awakening for listeners so that they would begin to think for themselves and question the world around them. Industrial Records intended the term industrial to evoke the idea of music created for a new generation, with previous music being more agricultural.
Their production was not limited to music, but included mail art, performance art, installation pieces and other art forms.
Vocals were sporadic and electronically treated. Traditional instruments were often played in nontraditional or highly modified ways. Custom-built fuzzboxes for guitars produced a unique timbre.
Chris Carter of Throbbing Gristle built speakers, effects units, and synthesizer modules, as well as modifying more conventional rock instrumentation, for Throbbing Gristle. He also invented a device named the "Gristle-izer", played by Peter Christopherson, which comprised a one-octave keyboard and a number of cassette machines triggering various pre-recorded sounds.
Early industrial performances often involved taboo-breaking, provocative elements, such as mutilation, sado-masochistic elements and totalitarian imagery or symbolism, as well as forms of audience abuse, such as Throbbing Gristle's aiming high powered lights at the audience. Jon Savage, the Cambridge-educated writer, broadcaster and music journalist, considered some hallmarks of industrial music to be organizational autonomy, shock tactics, and the use of synthesizers and "anti-music." Industrial Records was perhaps even more important an attack on the public consciousness than Throbbing Gristle.
Recently, there has been an expansion of new Goa trance artists and labels across the globe. Several artists initially started producing Goa trance music and went on to produce Psytrance instead.
Many new Goa fans emerged, and since 2005, the genre has been going through a new cycle of life. Some artists have established their own indie (independent) labels, while others have made a great success in terms of creativity and production. Currently, there are many sub-genres within the psytrance scene, including minimal/progressive Psy, morning Psy, full-on Psy, and dark Psy.
A Psytrance party is definitely an unforgettable experience, a party of peace, spirituality, smiles and good music.
Chicago 1200 mics
http://gatelessgate.wordpress.com/category/1200-mics-chicago/
The Phenomenon of Goa Trance- Ma Faiza interview
http://gatelessgate.wordpress.com/category/dj-ma-faiza-goa-trance/
Also see Ma Faiza website: http://www.mafaiza.com/nodes/home
Trance around the world
At TEDxVancouver 2010 Jeet Kei Leung takes the crowd on a journey through the world and experiences of transformational festivals!
Glastonbury Festival
http://www.glastonburyfestivals.co.uk/
http://gatelessgate.wordpress.com/category/glastonbury-festival/
Boom Festival (Portugal)
http://www.boomfestival.org/boom2010/
http://gatelessgate.wordpress.com/category/boom-festival/
The Burning Man
http://www.burningman.com/whatisburningman/
Tuesday, October 26, 2010
Help Free A Major Indigenous Leader Imprisoned in the U.S.
see http://www.freetaitajuan.org/
Tuesday, October 19, 2010
Setting History Free: Graham Hancock & David Wilcock Bringing together two inspirational investigators of our hidden past and uncertain future, this unique dialogue between David Wilcock and Graham Hancock takes us on a roller-coaster ride through the wonders of ancient civilisations and into the mysterious nature of reality itself. What is the Ark of the Covenant? Why is its loss the greatest riddle of the Bible? Has its final resting place been found? What do the Great Pyramids and the Great Sphinx of Giza teach us? What was the function of the Osireion and other awesome megalithic sites of unknown origin found throughout Egypt? Were the high knowledge and magic of ancient Egypt brought to the Nile Valley by the survivors of an earlier civilisation around 12,500 years ago at the end of the last Ice Age, an epoch referred to in the Book of the Dead as Zep Tepi, "The First Time"? The possibility of a great lost civilisation Atlantis by any other name was the focus of Hancock's book Fingerprints of the Gods and the dialogue considers the evidence for this exciting idea -- including out-of-place artefacts and technologies, ancient maps of the world as it last looked more than 12,500 years ago, and the mysteries of the Mayan calendar. Is it a computer for calculating the end of the world? Or do its prophecies of a great change to come speak to us of a joyous rebirth of human consciousness after 21 December 2012? Join Hancock and Wilcock as they discuss Angkor in Cambodia, Baalbeck in the Lebanon, underwater ruins submerged by rising sea levels all around the world at the end of the last Ice Age, and the alleged monuments and a gigantic sculpture of a human face on the planet Mars. The dialogue concludes with a paradigm-busting investigation of parallel realms and universes, spirit beings, shamanism, visionary plants, and the role of altered states of consciousness in exploring and understanding the full mysterious spectrum of reality. See: http://www.grahamhancock.com/ and http://divinecosmos.com/ . See Graham's latest book at: http://www.entangledthebook.com/ Category:Setting History Free: Graham Hancock & David Wilcock Setting History Free: Graham Hancock & David Wilcock
Tuesday, October 12, 2010
Conversation with Anne Bonneau of Radio France.
Ecoutez "Instantanés du monde" sur http://radio.rfo.fr/
You can tune in to the web site at the above link, look for Instantanés du monde, Panjim. Or, you can click here to download MP3.
Monday, October 11, 2010
Wednesday, October 6, 2010
The Secret Life of Mushrooms
A documentary film about an explorer's look at the history and culture of the ritual use of psychedelic mushrooms in the rural mountain town of Huautla de Jimenez, Mexico. The film examines the recreational popularization of mushrooms, and what effect narco-tourism has had on the city, and the practice itself.For more information go to www.secretlifeof.com
Friday, September 3, 2010
Carl Gustav Jung, Collective Consciousness : Wisdom Of The Dream Movie
Jung emphasized the importance of balance and harmony. He cautioned that modern people rely too heavily on science and logic and would benefit from integrating spirituality and appreciation of unconscious realms.
As a quiet, introverted child, Carl Jung would come to be one of the most influential psychiatrists in the world. And, his association, collaboration, and eventual fall out with Sigmund Freud would make his biography even more astounding. Through an expansive education and by authoring many books, Carl Jung donated so much to the study of the human psyche that he is considered by many to stand next to, and not in the shadow of, the world’s leading psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud.
Born the son of a preacher, Jung went on to graduate with a degree in medicine from the University of Basel. He worked until 1909 in Burghöltzi, an asylum and clinic for those suffering the maladies of schizophrenia in Zürich. This experience undoubtedly affected Jung’s work in his later years.
Always interested in spirituality and parapsychology, Carl Jung dabbled in the arts of the spiritual world, ever exploring the realms of unconscious human experience that was often being ignored in modern-day medicine. Jung released his book entitled, The Psychology of Dementia Praecox. This caught the attention of Sigmund Freud and the two would later work and lecture together in the United States.
What bitterly separated Freud and Jung was their different beliefs on just how much sexuality controlled motivation. Freud believed it absolute. Jung admitted it was a part of man’s make up, but wouldn’t go as far as Freud did in his theories. This break-up caused a six-year mental breakdown for the young Jung. Some say that Jung was having prophetic images of World War I, which was looming in the distance.
Carl Jung overcame his breakdown and found the modern system of Analytical Psychology. Feeling limited and enclosed by the academia of the day, Jung decided to travel the world to explore and be an anthropologist of the mind of the people. He later dubbed this the “Collective Consciousness” of mankind. He went on to classify personalities as extrovert or introvert. He regarded mental breakdowns and fervent behavior to be rooted in the fact that one had not yet discovered their own personal meaning in the world. Jung hypothesized that through the exploration of the unconscious, in dreams, in art, and in other cultures, the ‘self’ could fully be realized.
Jung had interests in the study of literature and alchemy, and came to theorize that men and women each had a certain anima or animus – the inner need to feel and not reject our own male or female tendencies. Many of his theories are cited in his biography entitled Memories, Dreams, Reflections where he also explores the psychological conflicts of his own life.
Carl Jung was made the president of the General Medical Society for Psychotherapy in 1933. While this organization did have certain Nazi connections, Jung accepted the position in hopes of preserving the field of psychoanalysis and therapy. With some criticized publications, Jung never claimed any personal anti-Semitic feelings, but only theorized about differences of how each interpreted the role of psychology.
Carl Gustav Jung movie 'Wisdom of a dream'
Wednesday, September 1, 2010
A Front 242
Tuesday, August 31, 2010
Camera lucida- Roland Barthes
Monday, August 30, 2010
Cannon Hack Development Kit (CHDK) software
Wednesday, July 28, 2010
Dr Jose Pereira speaks to Gerard D,Souza ( Gomantak Times)
One of Goa's foremost intellectuals, Dr Jose Pereira, also known as Goa's Da Vinci, inaugurated
his painting exhibition at Porvorim last week. In an exclusive interview, this polymath (who has published 24 books on theology, history of art, architecture, Goan culture, language, literature and music) speaks to GERARD D'SOUZA about his varied interests.
Q: Your interests span a wide range of issues from Islamic
architecture in India to teaching Theology of World Religions
at the Fordham University, to the Goan mando. How did you
come to span such a wide range of interests and
specialisations?
I see myself as a product of two traditions: one is the
Latin-Christian tradition and the other is the Indian Hindu
tradition. So, in order to bring to expression these
traditions, I had to do extensive research.
Q: You spent a majority of your life outside Goa. How did it
feel to be separated from your motherland?
Like a rat, I have run away from the sinking ship, which is
Goa.
Q: How did you manage to keep in touch with Goa despite
being based in far off places, even before the internet came
into the picture?
When I was in London, I used to travel by land to Goa. That
meant travelling across Europe and then to the border of
Iran. From there, I would hitchhike by truck on the border of
Pakistan and then make my way into India. Nobody does that
anymore.
Q: You have done extensive work on the mando. How do you look
at the mando today?
As I said, I am a product of two cultures. In the
mando, I find a concrete symbol of the synthesis of
two cultures. I needed a concrete argument to bring
out the synthesis of the Latin Christian and the
Indian Hindu and I find this in the mando.
The mando is beloved but betrayed. It was the work of the
aristocratic minority to create a fragment of Europe
surrounded by the waters of the Arabian sea and the hills of
the Sahyadris... an attempt to create a little Vienna with
a fantastic spirit and dance.
It is amazing to see a file of men dressed in purely Western
outfits and a file of women in Indian costumes holding
ostrich fans gently swaying back and forth to a melancholic
tune. It was a fantasy world. It couldn't have lasted very
long. It lasted about a hundred and fifty years. I like the
fantasy world of the mando.
Q: What about the tiatrs?
In my time, there were folk plays, beautiful plays. But they
published nothing. It was only when Joao Agostinho arrived on
the scene that he began publishing. They were lucky I arrived
on the scene and took notes of what was happening.
These folk playwrights were ahead of their time. They were
already attacking social evils like landlords sexually
exploiting their tenants and drunken behaviour and all this
pushed them much ahead of their contemporaries.
Q: Even today, the tiatr is a very vibrant industry, don't
you think?
Yes, that is because the Catholics are afraid that their
entity is being dissolved and this is their way of asserting
their identity.
Q: What do you feel about the future of Konkani?
I'm no longer optimistic about the future of Konkani. It
has to fight too many forces that are too great for it to
take on. What will we do?
Look at Marathi. It is spoken over such a wide territory,
almost 80 times the size of Goa, and they all have one
standard that they can look up to.
How can Konkani survive? They claim there is a standard: the
Devanagari Konkani, but does it inspire loyalty among a
Bardezkar or Saxttikar? Take for example the mando 'Adeu
Korcho Vellu Paulo'. Tem Ponddekar-ak poddlam? Amchem nu
mhonntelem te.
If we have the zeal of the Jews, then maybe. They have
revived the buried Hebrew language. It's plastered
everywhere, on their walls, they speak it to their children
and they speak it on the radio. Do you think we are capable
of this?
Q: You are primarily known as a scholar and intellectual.
Where does painting come into the picture?
I look at myself as a painter. It's just that my primary
source of income was not from paintings. Besides, nobody
noticed my work so I went into scholarly studies. People were
perhaps... equally confused as I was about myself. My
painting was otherwise sporadic.
Q: You were based in Benares for awhile. Tell us what you did
there?
I was centered in Benares as I had a project to research the
history of Indian art with the American Academy of Benares. I
was working on producing photographs of Indian monuments
across India.
We were supposed to take pictures and store them there and
then study them. That was our plan. I was doing Indian
Baroque art. I travelled a lot in India then, especially
visiting Daman and Diu, Bombay and Kerala, not to mention Goa
where Baroque art is popular.
Q: Tell us about your encounters with D.D. Kosambi?
My encounters with him were very brief. He was being driven
somewhere and he allowed us to enter his car. But I was
friends with Manoharrai Sardessai and still remember his
poems.
Q: How did you end up lecturing Theology?
I'm a self-taught theologian. It is one of my greatest
fascinations, especially Latin scholastic theologies. I've
written articles on theology. But then, how does one expect
people who are into theology to be interested in a painter?
Q: If you were to get a chance to live again, what would you
like to come back as?
I supposed I could be a computer graphics expert. But then, a
meditative existence would not be possible. I would not be
able to have the vivid experiences that I have had. I am
happy to have lived in the time I have lived and have been
living.
Q: What are your views on today's young generation?
I know nothing of the young of today. I am nearly eighty
years old. The world that I knew is very different from the
world of today.
We used to read books and classics. I read all of
Shakespeare, Dickens... but today's youth know computers. We
had an opening to Portuguese culture which today's youth
don't have. The Portuguese have died out and with that the
Goa I knew has also died out. We no longer create new songs.
In our time, the songs were being composed by the dozen.
Q: Do you think Goa is a good place to nurture scholars of
your caliber?
We don't have the institutions. It will take time. Where can
one do meditative research? Definitely not at Goa University!
In any case I don't live here so I don't know the scene.
Q: Do you ever regret leaving your home behind?
What they cannot control, the wise do not grieve. The forces
that are destroying Goa are much stronger than I am, why
should I grieve?
SOURCE: Gomantak Times.
Tuesday, July 27, 2010
Rocket Baba
Portrait of Rocket and Jeannie at Ozran beach (small Vagator), Goa. copyright Alex Fernandes Portraits.
Good Sadhu Babas should never be as you expect them to be and Rocket Baba is no exception.
Over seventy years in age, he has the body of a fit thirty year old, his skin and eyes are clear and his voice just booms. He arrives at the house of his student like an angry demi- god. He sits himself on the charpoy cot and we gather at his feet like children. Once he is suitably seated and in control, he orders chai and surveys the group at his feet.He takes the time to notice me, but I know he has already been briefed about me by my brother Gopal.
“Madam that course you did in Kerala? It’s all BULLSHIT!” He roars by way of greeting. Rocket Baba is an expert on the medicinal uses of the plant Neem and has spent many years in the jungle as well as the laboratory exploring the healing qualities of the plant.
“They just taught you monkey stuff! There is never any circumstance when hot metal should be applied to the body.”
He is talking about a massage course I did in Kerala.
“They corrupt an ancient science to create duplicates!”
I think of the guy who taught practical massage technique pole-vaulting around the room to the tune of the Brazilian students pseudo orgasmic moans (when she was GIVING the massage) and have to agree with him.
“ROCKET science is the only truth,” He announces firmly. He points his bony finger at my designer bag.
“Do you have a rocket in that woman’s bag of yours?”
By Rocket he means a chillum, the clay pipe used for communication with the gods via smoking ganja.I don’t.
“Well then Madam you are nothing but a duplicate!”
Now I really like a Baba who will insult and challenge you immediately upon meeting, he reminds me of a mild version of my own Baba ji.
A lot of people prefer to cleave to a white robed swami with a permanent expression of bliss on his or her face but I am a child of the Kali Yuga and things just aren’t that blissful anymore so the bossy warrior type take no crap kind of Baba is my Baba of choice. Anyway, compared to the Naga Sadhu I lived with, this guy is really quite mild.
“Jai Ho Baba ji” is always the best response to outrageous Baba’s and I pull my ears to show my repentance for being a duplicate.
“Rocket is the oldest artefact in the world. It symbolises the only one true eternal truth. Everything Goes Up In Smoke. Dust to dust, ashes to ash!”
“So Madam you get yourself a chillum and you keep it in your (he pauses to sneer) woman’s bag. And when you go back to your country while they search through your stuff at the airport. Then Light your rocket!
I imagine the scene at Auckland Airport if I somehow managed to light a chillum in the arrivals hall.
“You are laughing?”
I am.
I pull my ears again but I am sure Rocket Baba is pulling my leg.
He isn’t.
“Madam this is Rocket Science, its only for True Rocket Stars not duplicates! If you take my advice you will have freedom. You light a chillum. They immediately assume you are mad. So?”
He fixes me with his hazel stare.
Less said the better at this stage, I think.
I flip my eyebrows in question.
“No criminal charge! Only they take you to the nut house. They think you must be mad. Then after three months in the crazy house, bed, food everything supplied, they give you a crazy paper. Your governments pay you to be crazy! And with that you are free!”
Free to be a rocket star!
By Dianne Sharma (December 19th, 2009). Reproduced from Wanderlust and Lipstick Dianne's Blog.Also see Jeannie Kurz's web site neemhealthcare.com about Baba's work with Indian naturopathy.
Wednesday, July 21, 2010
Think Different
"Here's to the crazy ones. The misfits. The rebels. The troublemakers. The round pegs in the square holes. The ones who see things differently. They're not fond of rules, and they have no respect for the status quo. You can quote them, disagree with them, glorify and vilify them. About the only thing you can't do is ignore them because they change things. They push the human race forward. And while some may see them as crazy, we see genius. Because the people who are crazy enough to think they can change the world, are the ones who do."
Saturday, July 10, 2010
Portrait of Antonio E Costa (Moira, Goa, 21st June 2010)
On 21st June 2010, Anne Bonneau of Radio and Television France and myself visited Antonio E Costa and Tanya Mendonca at their lovely house in Moira, Goa. Antonio showed me his studio and his rare B&W prints of Ernesto "Che" Guevara and Marylin Monroe he had purchased from a photographer in Mexico. Antonio spoke to me at length about his work. We had the most amazing conversation over a cup of coffee and Tanya's heavenly freshly baked pastries. We spoke about about life, art, and shamanism
I made this portrait of Antonio, I think the photograph speaks a great deal of what I felt from meeting the great artist.
Monday, June 28, 2010
From Terence Mckenna's Non-Ordinary States Through Vision Plants
It is now very clear that techniques of machine-human interfacing, pharmacology of the synthetic variety, all kinds of manipulative techniques, all kinds of data storage, imaging and retrieval techinques, all of this is coalescing toward the potential of a truly demonic or angelic kind of self-imaging of our culture. And the people who are on the demonic side are fully aware of this and hurrying full-tilt forward with their plans to capture everyone as a 100% believing consumer inside some kind of beige furnished fascism that won't even raise a ripple. The shamanic response in this situation I think is to PUSH THE ART PEDAL THROUGH THE FLOOR."
Terence Mckenna: Culture is not your friend
I mean the American family is what keeps American psychotherapy alive and well. This is a cauldron for the production of neurosis.
Part of what psychedelics do, is they decondition you from cultural values. This is what makes it such a political hot potato, since all culture is a kind of congame, the most dangerous candy you can hand out is candy that makes people start questioning the rules of the game.
From the lecture: "Into the Valley of Novelty"
Sunday, June 13, 2010
INCOGNITO (Wigs and costumes in Tiatre)
Though some of these transformations are subtle, others could be at the extreme ends of the spectrum, even going as far as cross dressing.
Click Here for Slide show
Sunday, May 23, 2010
Monday, April 26, 2010
Shamanism and 2012
- A short excerpt from a lecture by Terence Mckenna
"Time has accelerated, Time has left the gentle ebb and flow of gene transfer and adaptation that characterizes biological evolution and instead historical time is generated. No one of us I think can imagine that history could go on for another thousand years. What would it look like? At the current rate of population growth, spread of epidemic diseases, rate of invention, connectivity, depletion of resources. It is impossible to conceive another thousand years of human history. We have burned our bridges. We are preparing for a kind of cultural forward escape.
The simple example of metamorphosis, is that of a caterpillar to a butterfly. We all know that there is this intermediate resting stage where the caterpillar (for all practical purposes) is enzymatically dissolved and then reconstituted as an entirely different organism, with different physical structures, different eyes, different legs, a different way of breathing, with wings, where no wings were before, with a different kind of feeding apparatus; this is what is happening to us. History is a process of metamorphosis. It’s like what a butterfly is doing in a cocoon or what is happening to a child in the womb, it’s a gestation process where one form of life is being changed into another. It begins with monkeys and ends with a human machine planet girdling interface, capable of releasing the energies that light the stars; and it last about 15 or 20 thousand years and during that period the entire process hangs in the balance. This would all happen naturally and with a great deal of anxiety I imagine, as history builds to its ever more climactic and horrifying crescendo and we would all be ignorant or very baffled about what’s going on were it not for the institution of Shamanism.
The Shaman actually rises into a domain where past and future are different areas on the same topological manifold. It’s what’s really going on. If you think about Shamanism, it’s about predicting weather, predicting game movement and curing diseases. It’s as though, the members of culture are imprisoned in linear time and the Shaman is not. Culture is simply closing upon the human experience, but the human organism outside the confines of culture in a direct relation to nature transcends time and space. This was a fact I believe that was known in prehistory and in fact was the source of Paleolithic values, which were not material, not linear, not surplus oriented, not class oriented, not power oriented, but rather oriented towards an egalitarian partnership, in an environment of great material simplicity. Human beings lived like that probably for half a million years; with poetry, with dance, with mathematics, with magic, with story, with humor. But not with, the paralyzing and toxic artifacts of the late evolving, machine worshiping, linear phonetic alphabet using, tight arsed straight culture that we are a part of.”
Sunday, April 11, 2010
Wednesday, March 31, 2010
ALEX FERNANDES in conversation with Ranjit Hoskote ( Archetypal Images, Fractal Diversity )
Ranjit Hoskote: Alex, let’s go back to the beginning of our project. ‘Retrieval Systems’ evolved from my interest in memory as a condition, a resource, an archive or reserve of impulses, enigmas, images, complexes and patterns that all human beings, and certainly artists, draw upon constantly. What role does memory play in your art?
Alex Fernandes: One’s memory is what creates the ‘race mind’ and ‘racial consciousness’, as Jung puts it. The Goan portraits, particularly of the ‘Tiatristes’, reflect this racial consciousness.
RH: Alex, the trope of a ‘race mind’ sounds strange coming from you, given your publicly stated and marvellously practised openness to diversity. Although Jung never intended it that way, this term can sound dangerously fascist and ethnocentric. Shifts in world politics as well as intellectual history after 1945 have ensured that we now regard anything said to be founded in ‘race’ with wariness and scepticism. Do you think ‘regional’ might be a more valid description than ‘racial’?
AF: Ranjit, my reference to the ‘race mind’ and ‘racial consciousness’ may not be politically correct, as you point out it. I agree that Jung never intended it that way. He realised the reality of psyche and thought the mythic archetype contained in the psyche had autonomy, an agency beyond the individual. He proposed that the archetype had a dual nature – it exists both in the psyche and in the world at large. This is what Jung meant when he introduced the notion of a race mind, and proposed the archetypes of a racial consciousness.
Now, with reference to the ‘archetypal figures’ in the ‘Tiatristes’ portrait series. An ‘archetype’ is something we all experience and know intimately from the inside. Indefinable, an archetype is like a psychological instinct or informational field of influence which patterns our psyche, our experience of the world around us and how we experience ourselves. Archetypes are the image-making factor in the psyche, informing and giving shape to the images in our mind and the dreams of our soul, and as such, they insist on being approached imaginatively.
RH: So you draw on reservoirs or receptacles of memory. What sort of mental or physical archives or iconographies or narratives do you work with?
AF: Somewhere in the Goan psyche, we have archetypal figures of who we were as a race, a culture, and this is where we draw from to express our fantasy. We even recognise fictional characters as entities whose behaviour we might predict, with whom we may sympathise. What makes the character of Ganesha recognisable to worshippers as a god, for instance? Ironically, archetypes are not learned. They are inborn tendencies to experience the world. Strictly speaking, archetypal figures such as the Bhatkar, the Sasumai, the fisherwoman and so on are not archetypes, but archetypal images that have crystallised out of the archetypes. The images are objective, but universal.
My portraits of the ‘Tiatristes’ in their exaggerated stage garb, along with the viewer’s involvement, create a readily identifiable fantasy. This imagery, I believe, comes from a universal memory.
Strangely enough the great Goan cartoonist, Mario de Miranda, in his drawings of Goans has archetypal images of Goans that are almost identical with my ‘Tiatristes’ portraits. The archetypes had synchronically manifested themselves in Tiatre, in Mario’s work, and in my portraits. Such synchronicities are from a universal memory.
RH: Your ‘Tiatristes’ and ‘Goan Musicians’ portrait series encode and preserve a lively account of a specific subculture. Clearly childhood memory and subcultural knowledge play a major role in your imaginative process.
AF: As a second-generation Roman Catholic Goan born in Dhobi Talao, South Bombay, I had spent all of my adult life being disassociated from mainstream Goan culture. I spoke Konkani only with my grandmother, and English was the primary language of conversation at home and elsewhere. The cosmopolitan life in Bombay exposed me to various influences and I was never really a ‘Tiatre’ fan. But living in Dhobi Talao, one would often bump into famous ‘Tiatristes’, since most of them lived in close proximity to Sonapur Church and were a common spectacle after Sunday mass.
Dhobi Talao has been described by many as the “Goan enclave of Bombay” with its ‘kudds’ or clubs for Goan seamen in transit, and for Goan restaurants that served authentic Goan pork and beef dishes, and the joints run by ‘Aunties’ during the Prohibition period. It was a natural hangout for famous Goan musicians like Chris Perry, who lived close by in Dabul, Chic Chocolate, Micky Correa, and others. I remember seeing the great Mario Miranda with his friend the late ‘Busybee’ (Behram Contractor), sipping chai with their snacks at Kayani’s.
Western music in India was pioneered by Goans. My fondest memories of Goan musicians were at the Bistro café at Flora Fountain, where my father would often take us to see performances by jazz quartets made up of Goan trumpeters, double bass players, a pianist and a vocalist. In my later youth, Rang Bhavan near St Xavier’s College was the place to go to for open-air jazz and rock performances.
In the early 1970s in Bombay, I saw the first ‘hippies’ in Colaba near Hotel Stiffles and the surrounding areas. I thought their unconventional lifestyles were “really cool”, so to say. Later, this fad was reflected in the ideologies and lifestyle of my days at Elphinstone College in Bombay.
RH: We make discoveries all the time! So you were my senior at Elphinstone. And you were there in that golden decade when the campus of this elite college was divided between the tripping-out, cloud-head culture people and the class-warfare theoreticians and hunger-striking activists of the far Left?
AF: I loved every moment of those years at Elphinstone, the college canteen being the most frequented place.
RH: It was, for some students, like a Goa beach in the middle of Bombay’s colonial quarter!
AF: Speaking of Goa beaches, it was by no accident that my early ‘unsupervised’ vacations in Goa took me straight to the North Goa beaches and the beach parties. It was like being ‘Alex in Wonderland’! I still remember the trance parties at ‘Disco Valley’ in Vagator in the early 1990s with people like 'Goa Gil' playing his very special Goa psychedelic music. Dreadlocked Goa freaks adorned with tattoos, body piercings and freaky party costumes kicked up huge clouds of red dust whilst dancing to that psychedelic Goa trance music. Most of my work in Goa relies on these memories as a link to the ‘Goan race mind’.
RH: Alex, what a fantastic account! You should write a memoir. But again, you speak of a ‘Goan race mind’ but actually describe and celebrate an incredibly confluential gathering of diverse people of various cultural, religious, social and continental origins, all coming together in a new and redemptive fusion through cultural expression.
AF: ‘Goan psyche’ would be a more appropriate term. I agree, ‘race mind’ definitely implies jackboots, swastikas and Sieg Heils. I am definitely one who celebrates the confluential gatherings of diverse peoples.
RH: In what does the importance of memory reside, in your view? And could there sometimes also be a negative, sinister or debilitating aspect to memory?
AF: Memory is what gives us our character, and our various personalities, however diverse we may be. We inherit this first as genetic information from our parents and ancestors and then by observing traditions, rituals and everyday life patterns. Memory creates close tribal bonds via information that is passed on from one generation to the next generation, along with newly modified patterns of information of that current generation.
Cultural hegemony and intolerance for others would be a negative aspect of the ‘race mind’ or ‘racial consciousness’, if left unchecked. To forget that we are all ultimately connected even though we are diverse would be a negative aspect.
RH: Meaning, it would be negative if we got stuck in a specific ‘ethnic’ or ‘national’ or other kind of exclusivist memory and forgot the larger, more capacious, universal and unifying ‘species memory’?
AF: That is exactly how I see it. You see, we humans evolved in Africa about 150,000 years ago. From there to this point in time we have seen genetic and cultural diversity and the rise and fall of many civilisations. I don’t think evolution as a process will stop with our generation. I honestly think that to get stuck with ‘ethnic’ or ‘national’ memories while missing out on the ‘species memory’ is not very wise.
RH: Does the prospect of the loss of memory, both at the level of the individual mind and that of a civilisational corpus, terrify you? Do you think memory can oscillate between active and latent states, become dormant and be translated, reactivated, retrieved afresh years or centuries later?
AF: The genetic information inside the cell that propagates evolution is never a result of random accidents, or as Darwin suggests, that information came from natural selection rather by an intelligent design. If we go by Darwin’s theory of natural selection (use it or lose it theory), he suggests that organisms lost memory of genetic information as they evolved into different species. The theory of natural selection would reduce the amount of genetic information that is carefully stored in each strand of DNA. It is DNA that determines the nature of the physical being and contains the inherited memory of all generations. As we now know, DNA doesn’t dump information, but merely transforms these instructions into various organisms at an appropriate time by turning on and off various combinations of amino acids based on an intelligent design.
RH: Can you conceive of a world structured on the principle of amnesia?
AF: It would be highly unlikely, as this memory is recorded at a genetic level in the DNA for every generation of every living species. In the unlikely event that such a catastrophe takes place, at the most intimate level you would find a loss of family bonds, and from this would follow the feeling of disassociation from each other as a species.
The beautiful fractal diversity of genes that gives us various traditions and cultures would vanish into a bland world, a world without the love, emotions and thoughts that make us what we are – human.
Also see Tiatriste and Jungian Archetype
Lens-ing It